What is the equivalent of an “exe file”?

I don’t know what the exact executable file extension is. Is it .deb or .tar.gz?

Answer

Linux extension Windows Equivalent Short description
.so, .o .dll Object that can be loaded at runtime (Similar to DLL)
.a .lib Static library
[none], .elf(rare), .exe, .com(rare) Linux executables
.bin(rare)
.sh .bat Shell script
.exe .exe Mono application, Wine application
.deb .msi Installer package for Debian/Ubuntu releases
(Though .deb is much more powerful with native support for dependencies and repos). Note that .deb is actually a .tar archive with a special control file, a special file order, and a different extension.
.rpm .msi Installer package for RedHat/CentOS releases.
.tar.gz, .tar, .gz .zip Compressed files that can contain a program or any other data, like images, documents, etc
.ko .sys Drivers and kernel modules are loaded into the Linux kernel and have more hardware access than other programs.
.sh, .php, .py, etc .bat, .cmd, .vbs, Linux is capable of running any file that it has an interpreter for.
.js A line at the top of the file called the shebang specifies what interpreter to run the file with.
Windows only supports .bat and .cmd files as Batch files, and .vbs (vbscript) and .js (JScript, not to be confused with JavaScript) via the Windows Script Host (WSH).

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