Limit number of views to a website from a smartphone

How do websites such as nytimes.com limit the number of accesses to their website from mobiles/smart phones? My understanding is that they would only see the mobile gateway IP so they can’t use IP addresses. If they use cookies, can’t the mobile user just delete them?

Answer

There’re probably just checking the user-agent (sent on every request by the browser). While it’s possible to change it (and pretending to be a desktop), most people don’t really do it.

Most proxy servers (very often used by mobile providers) are in fact not anonymous and they expose the real IP address of user via X-Forwarded-For HTTP header. While this information can be forged as well, they might have whitelisted known proxy servers and chose to trust them. They could actually use cookies as well, but since clearing the browsing history is really easy nowadays it’s not really an option anymore.

Attribution
Source : Link , Question Author : Arlo , Answer Author : FINESEC

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