Wanting idiots guide to SSH [closed]

Say you create an SSH key on host 1 and send the public part to host 2 so you can login from host 1 to host 2 without a password. If you then want to login from host 1 to a new host say host 3, what do you do?

Do you create a new key on host one and send that to host 3? Or will that mess up the relationship between host 1 and host 2? Or do you send the same public key to host 3?

I cant find a tutorial that explains what is going on simply enough for my brain to understand.

Thanks

Answer

If you then want to login from host 1 to a new host say host 3, what do you do?

If you want to:

  • establish a new SSH session from host 1 to host 3, you should add the public key of the user on host 1* to the authorized_keys file on host 3. Technically, it doesn’t matter if it’s the same key-pair as for host 2, or a different one.

  • connect from host 1 to host 2 and from within that session to connect to host 3, you need to add the public key of the user on host 1 (the same one which you use to connect to host 2) to the authorized_keys file on host 3 and enable SSH agent forwarding in SSH daemon on host 2 and add an option to use SSH agent forwarding when establishing a session from host 1 to host 2.


* Strictly speaking “the public key of host 1” means the public key of the key-pair that host 1 will use when connecting to the target. It can be the one in the default location ~/.ssh/id_rsa or explicitly specified with -i when establishing a session, or specified in the configuration file.

Attribution
Source : Link , Question Author : Nigel Alderton , Answer Author : techraf

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