I need to install Adobe Air on Ubuntu 16.10/17.04 with offline Scratch 2. Air is many years unsupported on Linux, so there are several workarounds. One which worked for me up to Ubuntu 16.04 (using Air binary installer):
# install i386 necessary libraries $ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386 libstdc++6:i386 libxml2:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 libcanberra-gtk-module:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libgnome-keyring0:i386 libnss-mdns:i386 libnss3:i386 # install keyring $ sudo apt-get install libgnome-keyring0:i386 # make keyring visible for Air $ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0 /usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0 $ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0 /usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0 # download Adobe Air installer $ wget http://airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/2.6/AdobeAIRInstaller.bin # run it $ sudo chmod +x AdobeAIRInstaller.bin $ sudo ./AdobeAIRInstaller.bin
but on 16.10/17.4 it ends with installator error:
Adobe AIR could not be installed. Debian tools for creating deb
packages (such as dpkg-deb or ar) were not found on the system.Which is obviously false error message as
dpkg-deb
andar
are both installed:$ dpkg-deb --version Debian 'dpkg-deb' package management program version 1.18.10 (amd64). $ ar --version GNU ar (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.28
The Adobe Air install log file from
/root/.appdata/Adobe/AIR/Logs/Install.log
[setup:2506][INFO] Runtime Installer begin with version 2.6.0.19170 on Linux x86 [setup:2506][INFO] Commandline is: [setup:2506][INFO] No installed runtime detected [setup:2506][INFO] Relaunching with elevation [setup:2506][INFO] Launching subprocess with commandline /tmp/air.hp19kU/setup -ei [setup:2525][INFO] Runtime Installer begin with version 2.6.0.19170 on Linux x86 [setup:2525][INFO] Commandline is: -stdio /tmp/air.KWo9tt/channel -ei [setup:2525][INFO] No installed runtime detected [setup:2525][INFO] Starting silent runtime install. Installing runtime version 2.6.0.19170 [setup:2525][INFO] Session detected: GNOME [setup:2525][ERR] Error occurred during rpm create operation; beginning rollback: [ErrorEvent type="error" bubbles=false cancelable=false eventPhase=2 text="dpkg-query: package 'adobe-certs' is not installed and no information is available;Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,;and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.Could not run the command : ar" errorID=5031] [setup:2525][INFO] Rollback complete [setup:2525][ERR] Exiting due to error: [ErrorEvent type="error" bubbles=false cancelable=false eventPhase=2 text="dpkg-query: package 'adobe-certs' is not installed and no information is available;Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,;and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.Could not run the command : ar" errorID=5031] [setup:2525][ERR] Runtime Installer end with exit code 7 [setup:2506][ERR] Exiting due to error: [ErrorEvent type="error" bubbles=false cancelable=false eventPhase=2 text="dpkg-query: package 'adobe-certs' is not installed and no information is available;Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,;and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.Could not run the command : ar" errorID=5031] [setup:2506][ERR] Runtime Installer end with exit code 7
So I found another way to install an Adobe Air via deb package (I didn’t know before):
$ wget http://airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/2.6/adobeair.deb $ sudo dpkg -i adobeair.deb
And voilà! Adobe Air is installed on Ubuntu 16.10/17.04.
Now install Scratch 2.# Find the latest Scratch AIR file link from https://scratch.mit.edu/scratch2download/ $ wget https://scratch.mit.edu/scratchr2/static/sa/Scratch-456.0.1.air $ sudo Adobe\ AIR\ Application\ Installer ./Scratch-456.0.1.air
and again the same error:
Adobe AIR could not be installed. Debian tools for creating deb
packages (such as dpkg-deb or ar) were not found on the system.Install.log
[Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][INFO] Application Installer begin with version 2.6.0.19170 on Linux x86 [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][INFO] Commandline is: [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][INFO] Installed runtime (2.6.0.19170) located at /opt/Adobe AIR [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][INFO] Unpackaging file:///home/administrator/Downloads/Scratch-456.0.1.air to /tmp/FlashTmp.LSCkv7 [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][INFO] Application signature verified [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][INFO] Unpackaging/validation complete [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][INFO] No app located for appID 'edu.media.mit.Scratch2Editor' and pubID '' [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][INFO] Converting unpackaged application to a native installation package in /tmp/FlashTmp.RJSwfW [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][ERR] Native installation package creation failed: [ErrorEvent type="error" bubbles=false cancelable=false eventPhase=2 text="Unhandled exception Error: Error creating the package Could not run the command : ar" errorID=5031] [Adobe AIR Application Installer:3197][ERR] Application Installer end with exit code 7
Looks like an unmaintained Adobe Air cannot play with new
dpkg-deb
andar
anymore.Any hints for offline Scratch 2 on Ubuntu 16.10/17.04?
Answer
I have been playing around with this couple of hours. First I tried to trace the Adobe Air Application Installer
and find, what’s happening inside.
$ sudo strace -s 500 -t -o air_scratch.txt Adobe\ AIR/Versions/1.0/Adobe\ AIR\ Application\ Installer ~/Downloads/Scratch-456.0.1.air
And I found this line:
read(18, "dpkg-deb: error: treewalk root /tmp/FlashTmp.3TWnKI/build/DEBIAN is not a directory\n", 4096) = 84
It seems to new dpkg
cannot handle links as the previous one. This can be fixed by wrapper script placed e.g. to ~/air/bin/dpkg
and changing the PATH
variable before running Adobe Air Application Installer. Unfortunately, the Scratch cannot be installed without sudo, and changing PATH
for sudo is not so easy.
Then I found a polish forum of unhappy tax payers, which are solving similar problems (they need run some Air app from ministry of finance on Debian/Ubuntu): https://forum.dug.net.pl/viewtopic.php?pid=310108.
And deep inside this forum I found some hints, how to run Scratch 2 on Ubuntu 16.10/17.04 (even without adobeair.deb
installation).
This is my final working solution, tested on clean installation.
# install necesary i386 libraries
$ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386 libstdc++6:i386 libxml2:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 libcanberra-gtk-module:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libgnome-keyring0:i386 libnss-mdns:i386 libnss3:i386
# make keyring visible for Adobe Air
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0 /usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0 /usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0
# Download Adobe Air
cd ~/Downloads
wget http://airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/2.6/AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2
$ sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk
$ sudo tar jxf AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2 -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
# Download Air runtime/SDK from Archlinux
wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/adobe-air.tar.gz
$ sudo tar xvf adobe-air.tar.gz -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
$ sudo chmod +x /opt/adobe-air-sdk/adobe-air/adobe-air
# Get actual scratch file URL from https://scratch.mit.edu/scratch2download/
$ sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch
wget https://scratch.mit.edu/scratchr2/static/sa/Scratch-456.0.1.air
$ sudo cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/
cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /tmp/
cd /tmp/
unzip /tmp/Scratch-456.0.1.air
$ sudo cp /tmp/icons/AppIcon128.png /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/scratch.png
Create launcher:
$ cat << _EOF_ > /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Exec=/opt/adobe-air-sdk/adobe-air/adobe-air /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/Scratch-456.0.1.air
Icon=/opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/scratch.png
Terminal=false
Name=Scratch 2
Comment=Programming system and content development tool
Categories=Application;Education;Development;ComputerScience;
MimeType=application/x-scratch-project
_EOF_
$ chmod +x /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop
And that’s it. First run is a little bit longer, as the Air is unpacking Scratch 2 application to ~/.appdata/edu.media.mit.Scratch2Editor
folder.
Attribution
Source : Link , Question Author : Martin , Answer Author : Martin